Information Technology

Information Technology

       From the abacus to the modern computer has been an extraordinary journey.  Take that journey with us, and meet some great machines. There is the computer that came as a box of parts that you put together yourself, and Deep Blue, the computer that could beat the world's best chess player-sometimes. There is Colossus that saved lives in the Second World War, and mobile phones that have helped police to catch criminals.

   In addition, as well as machines there are people in this story too - good people and bad, rich and poor, clever and stupid. There is Internet millionaires who have helped people all over the world - and there are virus writers who have done terrible damage to computers in dozens of countries.

   Come and discover the stories behind the phone in your pocket, and the computer on your desk.

         Chess is a board game for two players. Each player starts with sixteen pieces eight pawns, two nights, two bishops, two rooks, one queen and one king. 

      The goal of the game is for each player to try to checkmate the king of the opponent.  Checkmate is a threat check to the opposing king which no move can stop. It ends the game. One player White has pieces of a light color the other player Black has pieces of a dark color.

      There are rules about how pieces move, and about taking the opponent's pieces off the board. When a king is in check, and cannot get out of it.  A player may resign at any time, usually, because his or her position is hopeless. A losing player is able to resign by placing their king on its side on the chessboard.  If the player's clock time is over exceeding the time control. Strictly speaking, this is not part of the rules of the game, but part of the rules of tournament and match chess where chess clocks are used.

      The player with white pieces always makes the first move, Because of this, White has a small advantage, and wins more often than Black in tournament games. Chess is popular and is often played in competitions called chess tournaments. It is enjoyed in many countries.

Fouls System:

    When the referee use yellow card:

1- Unsportsmanlike foul tackle.

2- If the players carry the ball by hand the referee gives him yellow card.  

3- Lateness in restarting play.  

4- When the player take of the short.

     When the referee use red card:

1- Refusing the other team's goals; arguing with the referee.

2- Fighting the referee or other players and hitting him.

3- If a player caught the ball on purpose.

4-When the player takes of the short after the goal.